Albrecht von Haller: Портрет Альбрехта фон Галлера работы Иоганна Хубера, 1736 год: Дата рождения: 16 октября 1708 Место рождения: Берн, Швейцария: Дата смерти: 12 декабря 1777 (69 лет) Место смерти When still hardly fifteen he was already the author of numerous metrical translations from Ovid, Horace and Virgil, as well as of original lyrics, dramas, and an epic of four thousand lines on the origin of the Swiss confederations, writings which he is said on one occasion to have rescued from a fire at the risk of his life, only, however, to burn them a little later (1729) with his own hand. W dziele tym, które wznawiano aż do początków XX w., zawarł kompleksową, krytyczną wiedzę z anatomii i fizjologii swojej epoki. Dissatisfied with his progress, he in 1725 exchanged Tübingen for Leiden, where Boerhaave was in the zenith of his fame, and where Albinus had already begun to lecture in anatomy. Albrecht von Haller – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. [8], Notwithstanding all this variety of absorbing interests, Haller never felt at home in Göttingen; his untravelled heart kept on turning towards his native Bern, where he had been elected a member of the great council in 1745, and in 1753 he resolved to resign his chair and return to Switzerland. Jego bratankiem był konserwatywny myśliciel polityczny Karl Ludwig von Haller (ur. Informationen über Leben und Werk Albrecht von Hallers (1708-1777) sowie über die Ziele und Ergebnisse des Haller-Projekts. 1757–1766). Krytykował ich bezkrytyczną wiarę w rozumowe możliwości ludzkie. Latem odbyli wspólnie podróż po Szwajcarii, która zaowocowała głębszym zainteresowaniem się Hallera florą alpejską i rozpoczęciem gromadzenia jego zbiorów botanicznych, a także popularnym później poematem dydaktycznym pt. Od 1723 do kwietnia 1725 studiował pod kierunkiem Johanna Duvernoy nauki przyrodnicze, głównie botanikę i anatomię, na protestanckim uniwersytecie w Tybindze. Erwähnt in Briefen. Jego synem był botanik Albrecht von Haller (1758–1823). The original is also in ten-line stanzas, though perhaps the association between the Spenserian stanza and the theme of simplicity is also implied in … [7] Another son, Albrecht was also a botanist. Ostatnie lata Hallera naznaczone były walką z chorobami. Hegel claims that Haller is aware that: "only by giving up this empty, infinite progression can the genuine infinite itself become present to him. 12 grudnia 1777 tamże ) – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. Oktober 1708 in Bern; 12. 1768), który kontynuował idee wuja. [3] In 1752, at the University of Göttingen, Haller published his thesis (De partibus corporis humani sensibilibus et irritabilibus) discussing the distinction between "sensibility" and "irritability" in organs, suggesting that nerves were "sensible" because of a person's ability to perceive contact while muscles were "irritable" because the fiber could measurably shorten on its own, regardless of a person's perception, when excited by a foreign body. [3], In 1729 he returned to Bern and began to practice as a physician; his best energies, however, were devoted to the botanical and anatomical researches which rapidly gave him a European reputation, and procured for him from George II in 1736 a call to the chair of medicine, anatomy, botany and surgery in the newly founded University of Göttingen. HALLER, ALBRECHT VON (1708 – 1777). Albrecht von Haller-Medaille Die Albrecht von Haller-Medaille wird Göttinger oder auswärtigen Persönlichkeiten verliehen, die sich besondere Verdienste von nachhaltiger Wirkung und Dauer im Zusammenhang mit den wissenschaftlichen und/oder ärztlichen Aktivitäten der Medizinischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen erworben haben. He also continued to persevere in his youthful habit of poetical composition, while at the same time he conducted a monthly journal (the Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen), to which he is said to have contributed twelve thousand articles relating to almost every branch of human knowledge. From a literary point of view the main result of this, the first of his many journeys through the Alps, was his poem entitled Die Alpen, which was finished in March 1729, and appeared in the first edition (1732) of his Gedichte. Haller also grew many plants from the Alps himself. Dopiero w 1769, gdy po raz kolejny otrzymał zaproszenie do wyjazdu do Getyngi i objęcia tam urzędu kanclerza uniwersytetu, Berno w wyjątkowym trybie mianowało go dożywotnim assesorem sanitarnym z roczną pensją 400 koron. Inde ad ductum phaenomenorum, in sano obviorum, transeas ad experimenta in corpore aegroro," etc. W latach 1736–1753 Haller zajmował stanowisko profesora medycyny, botaniki i anatomii na uniwersytecie w Getyndze, gdzie stworzył m.in. Albrecht von Haller (ur. Jahrhunderts, vergleichbar mit Lessing und Newton. ", The quotation from Haller's Preface may be translated from the Latin as follows: "Of course, firstly the remedy must be proved on a healthy body, without being mixed with anything foreign; and when its odour and flavour have been ascertained, a tiny dose of it should be given and attention paid to all the changes of state that take place, what the pulse is, what heat there is, what sort of breathing and what exertions there are. Albrecht von Haller (ur. Wir haben uns nach Albrecht von Haller, dem grossen Berner Gelehrten, benannt. Von Haller uważał radykalne poglądy filozofów oświecenia za "czyste zło". Opere. Hallers botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet Haller, es ist aber auch Hall. Unser Studentenheim befindet sich an bester Lage in Bern. Albrecht von Haller. Albrecht von Haller (Berna, 16 de octubre de 1708 – ibíd. [Article in Hungarian] Birtalan G. PMID: 8757091 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] [4] Later in 1757, he conducted a famous series of experiments to distinguish between nerve impulses and muscular contractions. BIOGRAFIE Haller Albrecht von Haller (* 16. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. "Die Alpen". Zawiedziony w następnym roku opuścił miasto. He was initially taught by a former pastor and later attended a school in Bern. Opuscula sua Botanica Albrecht von Haller Full view - 1749. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. [11], The plant genus Halleria, an attractive shrub from Southern Africa, was named in his honour by Carl Linnaeus. 12 grudnia 1777 tamże[1]) – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. Wiosną 1728 obaj wyjechali do Bazylei, gdzie na uniwersytecie uczęszczali na wykłady Johanna Bernoulliego z matematyki. Albrecht von Haller is quoted in the footnote to paragraph 108 in the Organon of Medicine, the principal work by the founder of homoeopathy, Samuel Hahnemann. 12 de diciembre de 1777) fue un médico, anatomista, poeta, naturalista y botánico suizo, considerado el padre de la fisiología moderna. Oktober 1708 in Bern; † 12. Jako pierwszy wprowadził także takie pojęcia medyczne jak nadpobudliwość i nadwrażliwość. Während Albrecht von Haller als Mediziner, Naturforscher und Dichter brillierte, pflanzte er 1736 ganz nebenbei noch die Botanicals für unseren heutigen Gin. ALBRECHT VON HALLER by John H. Lienhard. 1 ECG finden Sie hier.hier. Albrecht von Haller, Dr. Albrecht Hallers Versuch von schweizerischen Gedichten, Bern, bey Niclaus Emanuel Haller, 1734. He managed to analyze the irritability of muscle and the sensibility of nerves, studying circulation time and the automatic action of the heart. 12 grudnia 1777 tamże) – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. He alone, besides myself, saw the necessity of this (vide the Preface to the Pharmacopoeia Helvet., Basil, 1771, fol., p. 12); Nempe primum in corpore sano medela tentanda est, sine peregrina ulla miscela; odoreque et sapore ejus exploratis, exigua illiu dosis ingerenda et ad ommes, quae inde contingunt, affectiones, quis pulsus, qui calor, quae respiratia, quaenam excretiones, attendum. Then in relation to the form of the phenomena in a healthy person from those exposed to it, you should move on to trials on a sick body...", In his Science of Logic, Hegel mentions Haller's description of eternity, called by Kant "terrifying" in the Critique of Pure Reason (A613/B641). Utwór ten doczekał się aż 30 wydań i został przetłumaczony na języki: angielski, francuski, włoski i łacinę. 1996 Jun 16;137(24):1319-21. Was lange währt, wird endlich gut. Click here for audio of Episode 658. Haller: Albrecht v. H., (1708—77), wurde den 8.October 1708 in Bern geboren; er stammte aus einem wohlangesehenen Geschlechte, das, seit der Reformation in Bern niedergelassen, zwar nicht zu den eigentlich patricischen Familien gehörte, aber Antheil hatte an der Stadtregierung. Albrecht von Haller Victor Albrecht von Haller was an 18th century scientist who did extensive work in the life sciences, including anatomy and physiology, botany, and developmental biology. Albrecht von Haller, (born Oct. 16, 1708, Bern—died Dec. 12, 1777, Bern), Swiss biologist, the father of experimental physiology, who made prolific contributions to physiology, anatomy, botany, embryology, poetry, and scientific bibliography. Drażliwość jego zdaniem jest specyficzna dla mięśni, a czułość dla nerwów. in Gebrauch. [7], Haller, who had been three times married, left eight children. W 1764 Haller ponownie wrócił do konserwatywnego Berna, gdzie dziewięciokrotnie bez sukcesu ubiegał się o mandat w tzw. In a way, Hegel uses Haller's description of eternity as a foreshadowing of his own conception of the true infinite. This poem of 490 hexameters is historically important as one of the earliest signs of the awakening appreciation of the mountains, though it is chiefly designed to contrast the simple and idyllic life of the inhabitants of the Alps with the corrupt and decadent existence of the dwellers in the plains. Affiliations 1 Department of Plant Biochemistry, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. But no one, not a single physician, attended to or followed up this invaluable hint. Apart from the ordinary work of his classes, which entailed the task of newly organizing a botanical garden (now the Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University), an anatomical theatre and museum, an obstetrical school, and similar institutions, he carried on without interruption original investigations in botany and physiology, the results of which are preserved in the numerous works associated with his name. Advertisements. Autorin/Autor: Urs Boschung 16.10.1708 Bern, 12.12.1777 Bern, ref., von Bern. Albrecht von Haller: Date of birth: 16 October 1708 Bern: Date of death: 12 December 1777 Bern: Country of citizenship At the age of four, it is said, he used to read and expound the Bible to his father's servants; before he was ten he had sketched a Biblical Aramaic grammar, prepared a Greek and a Hebrew vocabulary, compiled a collection of two thousand biographies of famous men and women on the model of the great works of Bayle and Moréri, and written in Latin verse a satire on his tutor, who had warned him against a too great excursiveness. Nine Prior stanzas, translated from Die Alpen, by the Swiss poet Albrecht von Haller (1708-77) was published in 1732. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1743, a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1747, and was ennobled in 1749. Oferowano mu wielokrotnie posady na różnych europejskich uczelniach, m.in. Haller Geboren 1708 Gestorben 1777. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. It was during his stay there also that his interest in botany was awakened; and, in the course of a tour (July/August, 1728), through Savoy, Baden and several of the cantons of Switzerland, he began a collection of plants which was afterwards the basis of his great work on the flora of Switzerland. Quelle: Wikimedia Commons. Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777). Albrecht von Haller (also known as Albertus de Haller; 16 October 1708 – 12 December 1777) was a Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. Elementa Physiologiae Corporis Humani. Birthplace: Bern, Switzerland Location of death: Bern, Switzerland Cause of death: unspeci. "[1][2], Haller was born into an old Swiss family at Bern. [11], The twenty-one years of his life which followed were largely occupied in the discharge of his duties in the minor political post of a Rathausmann which he had obtained by lot, and in the preparation of his Bibliotheca medica, the botanical, surgical and anatomical parts of which he lived to complete; but he also found time to write the three philosophical romances Usong (1771), Alfred (1773) and Fabius and Cato (1774), in which his views as to the respective merits of despotism, of limited monarchy and of aristocratic republican government are fully set forth. Albrecht von Haller was born to Niklaus Emanuel Haller and Anna Maria Engel, on 16th October, 1708, in Bern, Switzerland. Nach Blumenbachs Einschätzung war er einer der größten Gelehrten im Zeitalter der Aufklärung, und dies an Mannigfaltigkeit und Umfang sowie an Tiefe der Kenntnisse. 1. In this paragraph, Hahnemann describes how the curative powers of individual medicines can only be ascertained through accurate observation of their specific effects on healthy persons: "Not one single physician, as far as I know, during the previous two thousand five hundred years, thought of this so natural, so absolutely necessary and only genuine mode of testing medicines for their pure and peculiar effects in deranging the health of man, in order to learn what morbid state each medicine is capable of curing, except the great and immortal Albrecht von Haller.
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